Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities in Enniskillen
Enniskillen, located in the heart of County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. This beautiful town, nestled between the upper and lower Lough Erne, offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and outdoor activities. Whether you seek serene walks, water-based adventures, or exploring caves, Enniskillen is the perfect destination. In this article, we will dive deep into the natural beauty of Enniskillen and explore the various outdoor activities available for visitors, making it a must-visit location for those who love the great outdoors.
Table of contents
- Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities in Enniskillen
- Discovering Lough Erne
- Kayaking on Lough Erne
- Fishing on Lough Erne
- Boat Tours on Lough Erne
- Explore Cuilcagh Mountain Park
- Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail
- Marble Arch Caves
- Guided Tours of the Marble Arch Caves
- Castle Coole and Florence Court
- Castle Coole
- Florence Court
- Cycling in Enniskillen
- Cycling Routes Around Lough Erne
- Cycling in Castle Archdale
- Water Sports and Adventure
- Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP)
- Canoeing and Rowing
- Bird Watching and Wildlife
- Bird Watching on the Lough
- Wildlife Walks
Discovering Lough Erne
One of the highlights of Enniskillen is its proximity to the breathtaking Lough Erne, a system of two connected lakes. The upper and lower Lough Erne are renowned for their tranquil waters, dotted with numerous islands. These lakes offer visitors plenty of outdoor activities, from kayaking and fishing to boat tours and bird watching.

Photo by John Armagh is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Kayaking on Lough Erne
Exploring Lough Erne by kayak is an excellent way to experience its beauty. As you paddle through the calm waters, you’ll have a chance to discover hidden coves, ancient ruins, and uninhabited islands. Several local businesses offer guided kayak tours, which are ideal for beginners or those unfamiliar with the area. You can spot birds like herons, kingfishers, and ducks along the way, making it a great adventure for nature enthusiasts.
Fishing on Lough Erne
Lough Erne is also famous for its fishing. Anglers come from far and wide to fish for pike, perch, and bream. The lake offers both coarse and game fishing, providing an excellent opportunity for both experienced and novice anglers. Boat rentals are available for those who wish to venture out on their own or you can join a guided fishing tour to find the best spots. The peaceful surroundings make fishing here a relaxing and rewarding experience.
Boat Tours on Lough Erne
For those who prefer a more leisurely approach, boat tours offer a scenic way to take in Lough Erne’s stunning landscapes. These tours allow visitors to glide through the waters while learning about the history of the islands and the surrounding area. You’ll pass by Devenish Island, home to the ruins of an ancient monastery, which is one of the key historical landmarks in Enniskillen. The beauty of Lough Erne’s islands makes boat tours a highlight of any trip to the area.
Explore Cuilcagh Mountain Park
Cuilcagh Mountain Park, located just outside Enniskillen, offers a hiking experience like no other. The park is part of the UNESCO Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark and is home to the famous Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail, also known as the “Stairway to Heaven.”
Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail
The Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail is one of Enniskillen’s most iconic outdoor activities. This 7.4-kilometer trail takes visitors through blanket bogs, across lush moorlands, and eventually up the steep boardwalk that leads to the summit of Cuilcagh Mountain. The trail offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making the effort well worth it. The boardwalk protects the delicate ecosystem of the bogs, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the area while preserving its natural beauty.
The Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail is suitable for hikers of all levels, though the final ascent can be challenging. However, the reward at the top—a breathtaking view over the valley and the distant horizon—makes it one of the best outdoor activities in Enniskillen.
Marble Arch Caves
The Marble Arch Caves are another natural wonder located near Enniskillen. These limestone caves are part of the same UNESCO Global Geopark as Cuilcagh Mountain and offer an underground adventure that is both fascinating and educational.
Discover more about Marble Arch Caves
Guided Tours of the Marble Arch Caves
Visitors can take guided tours of the Marble Arch Caves, exploring the underground rivers, waterfalls, and ancient rock formations that have formed over millions of years. The caves are well-lit, and the guides provide interesting insights into their history, geology, and the wildlife that inhabits them. It’s a unique opportunity to explore one of Northern Ireland’s most remarkable natural attractions.
The tours typically last around 75 minutes and include both walking and boating sections, allowing visitors to experience the caves in multiple ways. The Marble Arch Caves are an ideal destination for families and adventurers alike.
Castle Coole and Florence Court
Enniskillen is not just about lakes and mountains; it also boasts several stately homes and gardens that showcase the region’s natural beauty. Two of the most notable estates are Castle Coole and Florence Court.

Photo by Kenneth Allen is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
Castle Coole
Castle Coole is a stunning 18th-century mansion set amidst 1,200 acres of wooded parkland. Visitors can explore the vast grounds, which include beautiful gardens, forest trails, and a serene lake. The estate is perfect for a peaceful walk or a family picnic, and it offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the British aristocracy. Guided tours of the mansion itself are also available, providing insights into its history and architecture.
Florence Court
Florence Court is another historic estate located near Enniskillen. It features a magnificent Georgian mansion surrounded by lush woodlands and landscaped gardens. The estate offers several walking trails that meander through the forest and past ancient trees, making it a popular spot for hiking and nature walks. The walled garden is particularly beautiful in the spring and summer, with blooming flowers and well-maintained paths. Florence Court is a must-visit for those interested in combining history with outdoor exploration.
Cycling in Enniskillen
Enniskillen and its surrounding countryside are ideal for cycling enthusiasts. Several cycling routes take visitors through the region’s picturesque landscapes, from the shores of Lough Erne to the rolling hills of County Fermanagh.
Cycling Routes Around Lough Erne
One of the most popular cycling routes is the Lough Erne cycle trail. This route offers cyclists the opportunity to explore the stunning scenery around the lake, passing by small villages, forests, and historical landmarks. The trail is suitable for both experienced cyclists and beginners, as it offers a variety of distances and difficulty levels.

Photoby Kenneth Allen is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
Cycling in Castle Archdale
For a shorter ride, Castle Archdale Country Park offers excellent cycling opportunities. The park is located on the shores of Lower Lough Erne and features several well-marked trails that are suitable for all ages. The trails take cyclists through woodlands, along the lake’s edge, and past the ruins of Castle Archdale, adding a touch of history to the experience. Castle Archdale is a great spot for families looking to enjoy a day of cycling in nature.
Discover more about Castle Archdale.
Water Sports and Adventure
Water sports are another major attraction in Enniskillen, thanks to its lakes and rivers. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing paddle or an adrenaline-pumping adventure, Enniskillen has something for everyone.
Find more about water sports and adventures in Enniskillen.
Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP)
Stand-up paddleboarding has become increasingly popular in Enniskillen. Lough Erne’s calm waters make it the perfect spot for beginners and experienced paddlers alike. SUP allows you to glide across the water while enjoying the stunning scenery around you. It’s a peaceful and relaxing way to experience Enniskillen’s natural beauty while getting a bit of exercise.
Canoeing and Rowing
Canoeing and rowing are also popular water-based activities in Enniskillen. The town’s rivers and lakes provide endless opportunities to explore by boat, and several local companies offer canoe and rowing boat rentals. It’s an ideal way to experience the area’s natural beauty from a unique perspective. For those looking for a group activity, canoeing is a fantastic option.
Bird Watching and Wildlife
Enniskillen’s diverse habitats make it a prime destination for bird watchers and wildlife enthusiasts. The region is home to a wide variety of bird species, especially around Lough Erne.
Bird Watching on the Lough
The islands of Lough Erne are home to several bird species, including herons, ducks, and swans. Bird watchers will find plenty of opportunities to spot these beautiful creatures from the shore or by boat. The area is particularly popular with bird watchers during the spring and autumn migration periods when many species pass through on their journeys.
Wildlife Walks
Several walking trails around Enniskillen, including those in Cuilcagh Mountain Park and Florence Court, offer excellent opportunities to spot local wildlife. Deer, rabbits, and squirrels are common sights, and the area’s forests and meadows provide perfect habitats for various creatures.
Conclusion
Enniskillen is a natural wonderland, offering an array of outdoor activities for visitors of all ages and interests. From the tranquil waters of Lough Erne to the rugged peaks of Cuilcagh Mountain, the town’s stunning landscapes are perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re hiking, kayaking, cycling, or simply enjoying a peaceful walk in the park, Enniskillen promises unforgettable experiences in one of Northern Ireland’s most beautiful regions.
FAQs about outdoor activities
Enniskillen offers a wide range of outdoor activities such as kayaking on Lough Erne, hiking the Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail (also known as the Stairway to Heaven), exploring the Marble Arch Caves, cycling around the lakes, and bird watching. These activities cater to all types of adventurers, from water sports enthusiasts to hikers.
The Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail is located about 12 miles (20 kilometers) from Enniskillen and is easily accessible by car. Follow signs for the Cuilcagh Mountain Park and park at the designated visitor car park. From there, it’s a short walk to the beginning of the boardwalk.
Yes, Lough Erne is one of the best places for fishing in Northern Ireland. Anglers can fish for pike, perch, and trout, among other species. You can either fish from the shore or hire a boat to access deeper waters. Fishing permits are required, which can be obtained locally.
The Marble Arch Caves are open to visitors from late March to early November. The best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is mild. Guided tours are available, but it’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season.
Yes, Enniskillen offers several family-friendly outdoor activities. Families can enjoy boat tours on Lough Erne, cycle through Castle Archdale Country Park, explore Florence Court gardens, or visit Castle Coole. The Marble Arch Caves are also a great family-friendly adventure with guided tours suitable for children.
Pingback: Enniskillen: The Heart of County Fermanagh
Pingback: Lough Erne History
Pingback: Castle Coole Today
Pingback: Discover Castle Archdale
Pingback: Water Sports and Adventures in Enniskillen