Enniskillen is the largest town in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It’s located between Upper and Lower Lough Erne, which makes it a beautiful, lake-side destination. The town is well-known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and friendly, welcoming people. Enniskillen has something for everyone, from history lovers to adventure seekers and culture fans.
The town’s history stretches back many centuries, and its position between the two lakes made it an important military and strategic site. Today, the town is a perfect base for visitors exploring the region’s natural beauty and cultural landmarks. Whether you’re interested in outdoor activities, visiting historical sites, or enjoying local culture, Enniskillen offers it all.
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Historical Significance
Enniskillen has played a key role in Ireland’s history. The town is most famous for its medieval castle, which still stands proudly on the banks of the River Erne. Enniskillen Castle was originally built in the 16th century by the Maguire family, who were Gaelic rulers of County Fermanagh. The castle served as a defensive fortress, controlling access to the waterways.
Today, Enniskillen Castle is home to two fascinating museums. The Fermanagh County Museum explores the rich cultural and social history of the area. The museum displays artifacts from prehistoric times, through medieval times, and into more modern history. It’s an excellent stop for anyone interested in learning about the local heritage. Next to it, the Inniskillings Museum focuses on the military history of the town and the famous regiments that originated here. The museum showcases the town’s role in both world wars and earlier conflicts, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
Just a short boat ride away from Enniskillen lies the peaceful Devenish Island, located in Lower Lough Erne. Devenish Island is one of the most important monastic sites in Northern Ireland, founded in the 6th century. Visitors can see the impressive round tower, which has survived for centuries, as well as the ruins of a 12th-century church and other ancient buildings. Devenish Island is a tranquil place, offering visitors a sense of the area’s spiritual past and early Christian history.
Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities
One of Enniskillen’s main attractions is its connection to nature. The town is surrounded by water and offers easy access to the beautiful lakes of Lough Erne. This makes it a popular destination for water-based activities such as boating, fishing, and kayaking. Many visitors enjoy renting boats to explore the calm waters of Upper and Lower Lough Erne, passing by the hundreds of small islands scattered across the lakes. Some islands are home to ancient ruins, while others are simply peaceful spots to enjoy nature.
For those who prefer land-based adventures, Enniskillen is close to some fantastic hiking trails. One of the most famous hikes in the area is the Cuilcagh Mountain Boardwalk Trail, often called the Stairway to Heaven. This trail takes hikers up through the stunning landscapes of the Cuilcagh Mountain to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The boardwalk protects the fragile bogland while giving hikers a safe and enjoyable path to follow. The reward at the top is a spectacular view that stretches for miles.
Discover the best outdoor activities in Enniskillen, from hiking scenic trails to exploring historical landmarks and water adventures. Check out our comprehensive guide to outdoor activities in Enniskillen here for all the details.
UNESCO Global
If you’re interested in exploring the natural world below the surface, a visit to the Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark is a must. The Marble Arch Caves are part of a UNESCO Global Geopark and offer guided tours of the underground rivers and limestone formations.
The caves are filled with unique geological features, and visitors can walk or take a boat tour to see the stunning rock formations that have developed over thousands of years. The Marble Arch Caves are one of the most impressive natural attractions in the region and offer a fascinating insight into the earth’s history.
Fishing is another popular activity in Enniskillen. Lough Erne is known for its excellent coarse fishing, and many anglers come to the town specifically to try their hand at catching fish such as pike, trout, and bream. The lakes offer both shore fishing and boat fishing opportunities, making it a perfect destination for anglers of all skill levels.
Cultural and Heritage Experiences
In addition to its natural beauty and historical significance, Enniskillen is also a thriving cultural hub. The town hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich artistic heritage. One of the most notable events is the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival, which celebrates the work of Samuel Beckett, one of Ireland’s most famous playwrights and authors. Beckett, who was a Nobel Prize winner, attended school in Enniskillen, and the festival honors his legacy with performances, readings, and exhibitions.
The town also boasts several cultural venues, such as the Ardhowen Theatre, which hosts live performances including plays, concerts, and community events. The theatre is set on the shores of Lough Erne, offering visitors both a cultural and scenic experience. Whether you enjoy drama, music, or dance, the Ardhowen Theatre provides a wonderful opportunity to experience local and international talent.
Another unique cultural attraction in Enniskillen is the Headhunters Railway Museum. This quirky museum offers a nostalgic look at Northern Ireland’s railway history. The museum is also a working barbershop, making it one of the most unusual museums in the country. It’s a fun and informative stop for anyone interested in the local heritage and a great place to visit with family.

Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions
While Enniskillen’s main attractions draw plenty of visitors, there are many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. One such gem is Castle Coole, a stunning 18th-century mansion located just outside Enniskillen. The National Trust manages the estate, which offers tours of the magnificent house and its grounds. Visitors can explore the grand interiors of Castle Coole, from the impressive entrance hall to the elegant drawing rooms. The estate’s parklands are perfect for a leisurely stroll, and the surrounding woodlands provide a peaceful escape from the town.
Another off-the-beaten-path attraction is Florence Court, another National Trust property near Enniskillen. This 18th-century house is set against a backdrop of mountains and forests, offering visitors a peaceful and picturesque setting. Florence Court is known for its stunning Georgian architecture, beautifully maintained gardens, and extensive woodland trails. Visitors can tour the house or enjoy a picnic on the grounds while taking in the surrounding natural beauty.
For those interested in local artisans, Enniskillen has craft shops selling handmade goods and supporting local businesses.
These shops offer a variety of items, from traditional Irish crafts to modern art pieces as unique souvenirs.
Local Cuisine and Dining Experiences
Enniskillen’s food scene is as rich and diverse as its culture and history. The town offers a variety of dining options, from traditional Irish pubs to fine dining restaurants. Visitors can enjoy classic Irish dishes like Irish stew, soda bread, and seafood chowder with fresh, local ingredients.
The town’s farmers’ markets offer the best local produce, including artisan cheeses, fresh vegetables, and handmade baked goods.
One of the best ways to experience Enniskillen’s culinary delights is by visiting one of its cozy pubs. These pubs not only serve hearty meals but also provide a warm and friendly atmosphere where visitors can chat with locals and soak in the town’s lively spirit. Many pubs also offer live traditional music, adding to the authentic Irish experience.
For those who enjoy fine dining, Enniskillen has several restaurants that offer gourmet meals using fresh, seasonal ingredients. The town’s growing reputation as a food destination means that visitors can enjoy a meal that reflects both local flavors and modern culinary techniques.
Conclusion
Enniskillen is a destination that truly has it all. Its combination of rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture makes it a must-visit town in Northern Ireland. Whether exploring Enniskillen Castle or Castle Saunderson, hiking Stairway to Heaven or Cavan Burren Park, there’s something for everyone.
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FAQs about Enniskillen
Enniskillen is home to several top attractions, Enniskillen Castle, Cuilcagh Mountain Stairway to Heaven, Lough Erne, and the Marble Arch Caves. Visitors can enjoy a mix of historical landmarks and outdoor activities.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities in Enniskillen, such as hiking the Stairway to Heaven, boating on Lough Erne, fishing, and exploring the Marble Arch Caves.
Enniskillen Castle is located in the heart of Enniskillen, along the banks of the River Erne. It offers two museums showcasing the town’s history.
Yes, Lough Erne is perfect for boating, kayaking, and fishing. You can rent boats or take guided boat tours to explore the lakes and surrounding islands.
Enniskillen offers plenty of family-friendly activities, including walking tours, visits to Enniskillen Castle, exploring Devenish Island, and boating on Lough Erne.
Enniskillen has a rich cultural scene, including live performances at the Ardhowen Theatre, visits to the Headhunters Railway Museum, and local festivals such as the Happy Days International Beckett Festival.
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