Castle Coole

Castle Coole: Discover One of Ireland’s Finest Georgian Mansions

When visiting Enniskillen, one of the must-see outdoor activities is exploring the stunning grounds of Castle Coole. This 18th-century Georgian mansion, set on a sprawling 1,200-acre estate, offers more than just history—it provides visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

Take a peaceful walk through the lush woodlands, admire the carefully landscaped gardens, and enjoy the serene setting by Lough Coole, a small lake on the estate. The expansive grounds are ideal for those looking to combine outdoor recreation with a touch of history. You can stroll along the scenic trails, explore hidden gems like the Ice House, and take in the wildlife that calls this area home. The estate is managed by the National Trust, which ensures the natural beauty and historical integrity of the property are well-preserved for visitors.

For more information on outdoor activities in Enniskillen, check out the full guide here: Outdoor Activities in Enniskillen.

Located in the heart of County Fermanagh, Castle Coole is an exceptional example of Georgian architecture. This historic mansion, built in the 18th century, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Ireland. Its rich history, stunning design, and vast parkland attract visitors year-round.

The Lowry-Corry family, later known as the Earls of Belmore, commissioned the house. Today, it stands as a monument to their influence and wealth. Managed by the National Trust, Castle Coole offers a glimpse into the lives of Ireland’s aristocracy.

In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and grounds of Castle Coole. We will also highlight key attractions that make this estate a treasure of Ireland.

The History of Castle Coole

Castle Coole’s history dates back to the 18th century. Armar Lowry-Corry, the first Earl of Belmore, ordered the construction of the mansion in the 1780s. He wanted a home that reflected his status and wealth. To achieve this, he hired James Wyatt, a renowned architect of the time.

The mansion was completed in 1798, becoming a symbol of aristocratic elegance. The Lowry-Corry family used the house as their primary residence. They entertained many important guests, including King George IV, who visited in 1821.

Over the centuries, the estate passed through several generations of the Belmore family. The family’s wealth and influence declined over time. In 1951, the National Trust took over the estate. Since then, the mansion and its grounds have been preserved for the public to enjoy.

Architecture of Castle

Castle Coole is a masterpiece of Georgian architecture. James Wyatt designed the house to be both functional and beautiful. He used Portland stone to create the mansion’s stunning façade. The symmetrical design, typical of Georgian style, gives the house a timeless elegance.

The mansion is three stories tall, with large windows and classical columns. Two wings flank the central block, creating a balanced look. Inside, the rooms impress just as much, with each space showcasing wealth and sophistication.

Castle Coole features richly decorated drawing rooms, grand staircases, and bedrooms that reflect royal tastes. The state rooms are particularly notable for their grandeur. They were used to entertain important guests, including royalty.

The Royal Connection: King George IV’s Visit

One of the most important events in Castle Coole’s history was the visit of King George IV. In 1821, the king traveled to Ireland as part of a royal tour. During his trip, he stayed at Castle Coole, further cementing the estate’s reputation.

The room where the king slept is still preserved today. Visitors can see the four-poster bed and the fine furnishings used by the monarch. This royal connection helped elevate Castle Coole in the eyes of the aristocracy and made it one of the most important houses in Ireland.

Life at Castle: The Earls of Belmore

The Lowry-Corry family played a significant role in Irish history. They were a wealthy and influential family, holding vast estates across the country. Castle Coole served as their main residence and reflected their status.

The Earls of Belmore were active in both local and national politics. They used their wealth and influence to host grand events at Castle Coole. These included political gatherings, social balls, and even royal visits.

However, maintaining such a large estate was expensive. Over time, the family’s wealth began to decline. By the early 20th century, the family was struggling to keep the estate. Eventually, they sold Castle Coole to the National Trust in 1951.

The Grounds of Castle

Castle Coole sits on a sprawling estate covering over 1,200 acres. The grounds complement the mansion’s grandeur and provide a peaceful retreat for its inhabitants. Today, visitors can explore the estate’s beautiful parkland, woodlands, and lakes.

The estate features many walking paths that wind through the lush landscape. Lough Coole, a small lake located on the estate, adds to the serene atmosphere. It provides a tranquil setting for visitors who want to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life.

The grounds are home to a variety of wildlife, including birds, deer, and other animals. This makes it an ideal location for nature lovers and those interested in photography.

Key Attractions at Castle

When visiting Castle, there are several must-see attractions:

• The Mansion’s State Rooms: These rooms are decorated with original furniture and fine art. They were used to entertain the most important guests, including King George IV.

• The Basement: The basement reveals the hidden world of the servants who worked at Castle Coole. Visitors can explore the kitchens, wine cellars, and other operational spaces. This part of the mansion offers a unique glimpse into the daily life of the estate’s workers.

• The Ice House: This historic structure was used to store ice harvested from the nearby lake. It is one of the many fascinating features of the estate that highlight the ingenuity of its design.

• Servants’ Tunnel: This tunnel was built to allow servants to move around the estate without being seen by the family or guests. It is an interesting example of how the estate functioned behind the scenes.

• The Gardens: The formal gardens are beautifully maintained and offer a peaceful retreat. The gardens were designed to reflect the grandeur of the house and complement the natural surroundings.

The National Trust and Preservation of Castle Coole

Today, the National Trust manages Castle Coole and is responsible for its preservation. The trust works to maintain both the mansion and its extensive grounds. Their goal is to ensure that future generations can enjoy this important part of Ireland’s heritage.

Visitors can explore the house through guided tours, which provide insights into the history and architecture of the estate. The tours also shed light on the lives of the people who lived and worked at Castle.

In addition to regular tours, the National Trust hosts special events throughout the year. These include garden tours, historical talks, and family-friendly activities. The trust’s work ensures that Coole remains a vibrant and educational destination for all ages.

Castle Coole in Popular Culture

Castle has been featured in several films and television programs. Its well-preserved architecture and picturesque setting make it a popular location for period dramas. The house has appeared in productions that highlight Ireland’s rich history and culture.

The mansion’s connection to King George IV and its architectural beauty have drawn attention from filmmakers around the world. This has further solidified Castle Coole’s status as one of Ireland’s most important historic houses.

Planning Your Visit to Castle

Castle Coole is open to the public from March to October. Visitors can explore the house and grounds at their leisure or join a guided tour. The estate is located just outside Enniskillen, making it an easy day trip for those visiting County Fermanagh.

When visiting, be sure to allow plenty of time to explore both the mansion and the grounds. The house tour typically lasts around an hour, while the grounds offer several miles of walking paths. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or nature, Castle has something to offer.

Practical Information for Visitors

• Opening Times: Castle Coole is usually open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but it is always best to check ahead.
• Ticket Prices: There is a fee to enter the house, but access to the grounds is free.
• Facilities: There is a café on-site, where visitors can enjoy refreshments. A gift shop offers souvenirs and products related to Castle Coole and the National Trust.

Castle Coole: A Window into Ireland’s Aristocratic Past

Castle offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Ireland’s aristocracy. The mansion, with its stunning architecture and well-preserved interiors, provides a glimpse into the lives of the Earls of Belmore.

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful day out, Coole is a must-see destination. Its rich history, royal connections, and beautiful grounds make it one of Ireland’s finest estates.

Conclusion

Castle Coole is more than just a historic mansion; it’s a window into Ireland’s aristocratic past and a showcase of neo-classical architectural beauty. From its grand state rooms to its serene parklands, Castle Coole offers a unique experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. As one of Ireland’s finest estates, Castle Coole continues to captivate visitors with its rich heritage and timeless elegance.

FAQs about Castle Coole